Spondylolisthesis is a common problem that affects the spine, specifically low back. The condition occurs when a vertebra becomes displaced on the vertebra beneath it. This could cause discomfort and pain and other signs. In this article, we'll discuss spondylolisthesis in details, including its forms, causes, symptoms, treatments, exercises, as well as surgeries.
Spondylosis vs. Spondylolisthesis What's the Difference?
Before we dive into the specifics of spondylolisthesis It's important to be aware of the differences between spondylosis versus spondylolisthesis. Both of them can affect the spine and the spinal column however, they're not exactly the same.
Spondylosis is the term used to describe the general wear and tear of the spine as it gets the passage of time. It is characterized by the loss of discs in the spine, leading to bone spurs as well as other modifications that cause pain and stiffness.
In contrast Spondylolisthesis refers the shifting of one vertebra onto another. It can be caused by spondylosis. But it may also occur due to other factors including an abnormal birth defect or severe injury.
Spondylolisthesis Types
There are a variety of spondylolisthesis. They can be classified according to the cause of the condition. Below are the most popular types:
1. Congenital spondylolisthesis : This type of spondylolisthesis can be seen from birth and is result of a problem in the development that of the vertebrae.
2. Isthmic spondylolisthesis : This type of spondylolisthesis occurs due to an injury to the pars interarticularis. This is a small piece of bone which connects the facet joints at the rear of the spine.
3. Degenerative spondylolisthesis : this type of spondylolisthesis is caused by the general wear and tear on the spine that occurs with age.
4. Traumatic spondylolisthesis : This type of spondylolisthesis is caused due to an injury that is traumatic to the spine. For instance, an accident in a vehicle or a falling.
Spondylolisthesis Causes
Like we said, spondylolisthesis may result from a variety of causes such as congenital deformities or fractures, wear and tear as well as traumatic injuries. Some other reasons for spondylolisthesis be:
· Abnormal spine curvature, such as scoliosis
· Tumors of the spine
· Infections
· Arthritis
· Obesity
· Pregnancy
Spondylolisthesis Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of spondylolisthesis differ depending on how severe the condition is. However, the more common signs are:
· Lower back discomfort
· In the back, muscles spasms and muscle tension
· Stiffness to the lower back
· Numbness or tingling in the legs
· Legs weakness
· Achieving difficulty walking or standing
· A loss of bladder and loss of bowel control (in extreme cases)
Spondylolisthesis Treatments
The treatment for spondylolisthesis depends on the severity of the condition and the reason for the condition. Below are the most typical treatment options:
1. Non-surgical treatment options - which could consist of physical therapy, rest, and pain medication.
2. Exercises for Spondylolisthesis - Physical therapy can include exercises specifically designed to build the muscles of abdominal and back muscles increase flexibility and reduce the pain.
3. Spondylolisthesis surgery - is a possibility in the most severe cases, surgery is essential to fix the spine and prevent.
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